The purpose of this study is to analyze and overview the concept of the architectural heritage conservation theories and principles which have been developed throughout the evolution of interpretation and presentation of the conservation in China. Along with rapid economic and social development, China enacted a Principle for the Conservation of Heritage Sites based on Venice Charter(1964) and Burra Charter(1992) in 2000. The new version of the China Principles established a comprehensive system for the conservation of cultural heritage which encompasses understanding social and cultural values of a site, the definite principles of conservation, restoration and repair sustaining authenticity and integrity of architectural heritage in 2015. The accomplishment of the revision and release of the China Principles makes a meaningful step as the plan within the framework of its own culture and traditions on an international basis. Cooperation with Australia and the United States suggests the importance of international cooperative management. This principle recommends an on-site archive and administrators to give responsibility and implement the conservation process with objective perspective through a review committee of experts who are not directly involved in the conservation process. Finally, the Chinese principle containing domestic and international trends is analyzed an inspiring case of a harmonious application of the country's unique context in international context.